arabica (coffee arabica, Arabian coffee, mountain coffee):
- an evergreen plant with seeds that produce high-quality coffee
- plant is native to Ethiopia
- the name “arabica” comes from historical context: it was eaten in Ethiopia, then traveled to Arabia (present-day Yemen, lower Arabian peninsula) in the 7th century where it was turned into a drink, so it was discovered as a drink in Arabia
- considered, recorded, and thought to be the first species of coffee to be cultivated
- arguably the best, most prized, coffee
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